What is the purpose of a conditional inspection?

The purpose of a conditional inspection is specifically to examine an aircraft following a certain event or condition that could affect its airworthiness. This type of inspection is usually triggered by situations such as an operational exceedance, which might include exceeding limits related to temperature, pressure, or other critical parameters during flight or maintenance.

By performing this inspection, technicians can identify any potential damage or wear that may have occurred because of the particular over limit condition. It ensures that the aircraft remains safe to operate and can highlight issues that regular inspections might not catch. This is crucial in maintaining the overall safety and performance of the aircraft based on specific operational events that could compromise its integrity.

The other choices, while related to aircraft maintenance, don't accurately define the focus of a conditional inspection. General airworthiness evaluations are broader and routine, maintenance schedules focus on timing for overall inspections rather than specific events, and checking preventive measures involves strategies in place to avoid issues rather than reacting to specific occurrences.